寒冷地区某既有办公建筑围护结构优化改造研究

既有公共建筑能耗中,围护结构节能潜力巨大。以兰州某既有办公建筑为例,采用DeST-C软件模拟围护结构不同材料厚度、窗型,得出系列负荷,通过对数据分析、比较,得出如下结论:外墙外保温适宜材料为50mm的挤塑板,最大热负荷节能率为45.66%;屋面适宜保温材料为65mm的挤塑板,最大热负荷节能率为4.25%;外窗各个朝向全部更换玻璃,推荐选用内张膜中空玻璃(双膜),最大热负荷节能率为7.36%;单独更换南向外窗材料,推荐选用真空镀膜复合中空玻璃,最大热负荷节能率为1.78%。     

Tuning effect of silicon substitution on magnetic and high frequency electromagnetic properties of R2Fe17 and their composites

In this work, we report the tuning effect of the Si substitution on the magnetic and high frequency electromagnetic properties of R₂Fe₁₇ compounds and their paraffin composites. It is found that the introduction of Si can remarkably improve the magnetic and electromagnetic properties of the R₂Fe₁₇ compounds, making the R₂Fe_17–xSi_x-paraffin composites excellent microwave absorption materials (MAMs). By introducing the Si element, their saturation magnetizations decrease slightly, while much higher Curie temperatures are obtained. Furthermore, better impedance match is reached due to the decrease of the high-frequency permittivity ε′ by about 40%–50%, which finally enhances the performance of the microwave absorption. The peak frequency (f_RL) of the reflection loss (RL) curve moves toward high frequency domain and the qualified bandwidth (QB, RL ≤ ?10 dB) increases remarkably. The maximum QB of 3.3 GHz (12.0–15.3 GHz) is obtained for the Sm_1.5Y_0.5Fe₁₅Si₂-paraffin composite (d = 1.0 mm) and the maximum RL of ?53.6 dB is achieved for Nd₂Fe₁₅Si₂-paraffin composite (d = 2.2 mm), both surpassing most of the reported MAMs. Additionally, a distinguished dielectric microwave absorption peak is observed, which further increases the QB in these composites.     

Indoor Air Quality: Exploring Policy Options to Reduce Human Exposures

Deciding between the different policy approaches available for reducing human exposures to indoor pollutants is an exceptionally complex task. These options can range from waiting until more definitive information is available to enacting regulatory standards, with many variations in between. This paper presents some of the factors policy-makers must consider in establishing indoor air quality policies, and the role researchers should play in ensuring that indoor air policies are based on the best available scientific information.     

浅埋地下建筑风冷热泵空调系统传热模型与试验研究

本文在浅埋地下建筑风冷热泵空调系统围护结构传热动态模拟的基础上，通过对南京市太园地下旅社围护结构传热的实时测试，验证动态传热模型及计算机模拟方法的可行性和正确性，为浅埋地下建筑风冷热泵空调系统的装机容量、节能指标和设计计算提供一定的理论依据。     

某大型有色冶炼厂建筑物评估值的确定方法

为科学合理估算工程造价以确定重置成本，从而保证评估结果的客观、可靠，结合某大型有色冶炼厂的实际情况对估算工程造价的几种方法进行了分析，并对所采用的重置成本法作了具体介绍。     

浅谈计算机在建筑物修复改造鉴定中的应用

计算机应用技术伴随着行业工程技术的发展同步开发。它已广泛应用于建筑工程中。从三个方面分析了计算机在建筑工程中的应用问题：1）在建筑物可靠鉴定领域、工程设计、管理中的应用；2）不足：包括计算机软件的开发受限制，已开发软件的局限性，已有档案资料复用技术水平低，缺乏资料共享、信息库支援；3）发展方向：建立强大信息库，开发全面应用系统，日常使用管理系统，典型问题治理专家系统。并提出未来发展重点－信息库（共享）机制。     

Fundamentals of Settlement Analysis for High-Rise Buildings Constructed in Deep Excavations

Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering -     

免振捣自密实混凝土技术在多层住宅中的应用

介绍了免振捣自密实混凝土的特点和质量控制措施，结合某小区自密实混凝土工程应用实例，阐述了该项施工技术，其经济和社会效益良好，提出了进一步发展该技术的若干设想。     

爆破切口形状对细高建筑物倒塌效果的影响

分析了爆破拆除细高建筑物时产生偏斜，前冲和后坐的原因，提出采用梯形和倒梯形爆破切口以准确控制倒塌方法，前冲和后坐。